Inverter

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The system consists of
 
The system consists of
* an assembly of a DC motor and an AC generator
+
* an [[Inverter#H-bridge power board|H-bridge power board]]
* an [[Synchro#FPGA_board|FPGA prototyping board]]
+
* an [[Inverter#LC lowpass board|LC lowpass board]]
* an [[Synchro#Synchro_I.2FO_board|I/O board]] with 2 sinewave inputs and a PWM output
+
* an [[Inverter#FPGA_board|FPGA prototyping board]]
 +
* an [[Inverter#Buttons and LEDs I/O board|Buttons and LEDs I/O board]] for the control
  
=== Motor-generator assembly ===
+
=== H-bridge power board ===
The DC motor is controlled via a 12 V PWM signal.
+
The H-bridge board is powered with 12 V.
It is mechanically coupled to the DC generator.
+
The 4 MOS transistors are driven by 2 [http://www.irf.com/product-info/datasheets/data/ir2110.pdf IR2110] driver circuits.
With a mean voltage of 6 V, the assembly turns at a frequency close to 50 Hz.
+
The PWM controls are brought to the board via a ribbon cable.
 +
 
 +
This board is also used for an [http://wiki.hevs.ch/fsi/index.php5/EMVs/AudioAmp audio amplifier] student project.
 +
 
 +
The 12 V power supply from this board is brought to the ribbon cable connector and is used to power the [[Inverter#FPGA_board|FPGA board]] as well.
 +
 
 +
=== LC lowpass board ===
 +
The LC lowpass board is used in conjunction with the H-bridge power board.
 +
 
 +
The inductance has a value of L = 300 μH.
 +
The capacitor value can be chosen.
  
 
=== FPGA board ===
 
=== FPGA board ===
 
The main board is the school's [http://wiki.hevs.ch/uit/index.php5/Hardware/FPGAEBS FPGA-EBS lab development board]. It hosts a [http://www.xilinx.com/products/silicon-devices/fpga/spartan-3.html Xilinx Spartan xc3s500e FPGA] and features many different interfaces.
 
The main board is the school's [http://wiki.hevs.ch/uit/index.php5/Hardware/FPGAEBS FPGA-EBS lab development board]. It hosts a [http://www.xilinx.com/products/silicon-devices/fpga/spartan-3.html Xilinx Spartan xc3s500e FPGA] and features many different interfaces.
  
=== Synchro I/O board ===
+
=== Buttons and LEDs I/O board ===
  
The [http://wiki.hevs.ch/uit/index.php5/Hardware/Parallelport/heb_synchro HEB-synchro] I/O board receives 2 sinewaves: one from a 50 Hz function generator and one from the AC generator.
+
The [http://wiki.hevs.ch/uit/index.php5/Hardware/Parallelport/heb_lcd Buttons and LEDs board] is used in conjunction with the FPGA board.
These signals are triggered at 0 V in order to deliver logic-levels signals to the FPGA.
+
  
The FPGA delivers a PWM output which controls a power switch.
+
It has 4 buttons and 8 LEDs.
The switch then drives the DC motor.
+
It can hold an optional LCD display.
  
 
== Getting started ==
 
== Getting started ==

Revision as of 13:36, 8 September 2015

Contents

The Filière Energie et Techniques environnementales (FET) has the digital systems course and labs in the 3rd (autumn) semester. The semester counts 15 weeks and ends with a little project. The aim of the inverter project is to generate a 50 Hz AC power supply from a DC input.

Inverter boards.JPG

Specification

Function

The 12 V power supply is chopped by the power switches of an H-bridge in order to generate a sine wave. The resulting voltage is filtered by a passive LC filter to provide a smooth sine wave. The digital system generates the PWM controls of the 4 power switches.

Inverter system.svg

An I/O board with 4 switches and 8 LEDs allows to control the operating mode and to display information about the system's state.

PWM modes

Different PWM modes are to be investigated:

  • a two-level mode switching between 0 V and 12 V
  • three-level modes switching between -6 V, 0 V and 6 V

Components

The system consists of

H-bridge power board

The H-bridge board is powered with 12 V. The 4 MOS transistors are driven by 2 IR2110 driver circuits. The PWM controls are brought to the board via a ribbon cable.

This board is also used for an audio amplifier student project.

The 12 V power supply from this board is brought to the ribbon cable connector and is used to power the FPGA board as well.

LC lowpass board

The LC lowpass board is used in conjunction with the H-bridge power board.

The inductance has a value of L = 300 μH. The capacitor value can be chosen.

FPGA board

The main board is the school's FPGA-EBS lab development board. It hosts a Xilinx Spartan xc3s500e FPGA and features many different interfaces.

Buttons and LEDs I/O board

The Buttons and LEDs board is used in conjunction with the FPGA board.

It has 4 buttons and 8 LEDs. It can hold an optional LCD display.

Getting started

In order to start the projects you should do the following:

  • Read carefully the specifications above
  • Draw the architecture of the circuit in the form of a block diagram
  • Consult the guides for the first steps into the design software

Additional Information

Additional informations for teachers.

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